• br Conclusions and perspectives br Acknowledgements This wor

  2022-06-27

  

  Conclusions and perspectives Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21802173, 21405182 and 21773315), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos. 2018A030310301, 201710010019 and 2014A030313232, 201804020025

• BMP signals play pivotal roles in

  2022-06-27

  

  BMP signals play pivotal roles in the various processes of chondrogenesis [12], [13]. At early stages of chondrogenesis, BMP signaling regulates the differentiation of mesenchymal chemokine receptor into chondrocytes via the induction of Sox9[29]. The loss of Noggin, a BMP antagonist, results in th

• br Conclusion and future perspectives

  2022-06-27

  

  Conclusion and future perspectives In the setting of myocardial I/R stress, HDAC activity is induced and contributes to myocardial injury. HDAC inhibition appears to protect the AR-42 inhibitor sale from I/R injury by activating a variety of pro-survival molecular pathways. From a clinical releva

• Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the

  2022-06-27

  

  Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,

• Like tBHQ and DEM treatment

  2022-06-27

  

  Like tBHQ and DEM, treatment of Keap1+/+ MEFs with SFN increased the abundance of Hmox1 and Nqo1 mRNA, and this was blunted by LY294002 and MK-2206 (Figure 2C). However, unlike the situation with tBHQ and DEM, treatment of Keap1−/− MEFs with SFN did not increase further the elevated basal levels of

• The endocannabinoid system ECS consists of cannabinoid

  2022-06-27

  

  The endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of cannabinoid (CB)1 and CB2 receptors, their endogenous ligands anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol, and the synthesizing and degrading enzymes for these ligands. Cannabinoids and the ECS are involved in the regulation of GI motility in physiological and p

• br Endogenous and synthetic ligands of

  2022-06-27

  

  Endogenous and synthetic ligands of GPR55 There are currently limited commercially available synthetic agonists and antagonists that are specific for GPR55. A large number of studies have investigated the pharmacology of GPR55 4, 23, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, with contradictory findings reporte

• br Funding This work was partially

  2022-06-27

  

  Funding This work was partially supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, award R00AA021264, startup funds from the Department of Immunology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, and the Office of Research and Economic Development at FIU, and pilot funds from Dr. Werth

• Modulation of the cannabinoid system

  2022-06-27

  

  Modulation of the cannabinoid system has been reported to exert anti-parkinsonian properties through different mechanisms. On one hand, cannabinoids have neuroprotective properties in different rodent models of PD, both through a CB1/CB2 receptor-independent mechanism (Lastres-Becker et al., 2005) a

• Among the compounds prepared at

  2022-06-24

  

  Among the compounds prepared at this stage, the cyclopropylmethylenoxy analogue attracted our most attention since it demonstrated particularly good in vitro potency at GlyT1 (16nM), no activity at the GlyT2 isoform up to the highest concentration tested (30μM), good physical properties with moderat

• In summary activated A AR exacerbated

  2022-06-24

  

  In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which

• Accordingly a bioassay guided approach was

  2022-06-24

  

  Accordingly, a bioassay-guided approach was been used to study the bioactive compounds in VAS contribute to the α-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activity. The 95% ethanol extraction of VAS was successively partitioned with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Ethyl acetate fraction

• MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling

  2022-06-24

  

  MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling compared to control (MRf/f) mice. Moreover, the worse cardiac remodeling in pressure-overloaded GRcKO mice is not due to compensatory activation of cardiomyocyte MR, because GRMRdcKO mice displayed cardiac remodeling to the same extent as G

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We

  2022-06-24

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Xiping Cheng for help with the immunohistochemistry staining, Qi Su for help with gene expression analysis, and Dr. Chaoying Liang at the UTSW Genomics Microarray Core facility for assistance on RNA-seq. W.-H.L. was supported by grant awa

• Conversely we find that dysfunction

  2022-06-24

  

  Conversely, we find that dysfunction in lysosomal-autophagy system observed in human APP and PSEN1 mutant neurons can be reversed by β-secretase inhibition, which reduces the supply of APP-β-CTF to the late endosome and/or lysosome (Jiang et al., 2010). These data argue that accumulation and/or alte

15647 records 404/1044 page Previous Next First page 上5页 401402403404405 下5页 Last page