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Isolation and application of cold adapted galactosidase in t
2021-11-30

Isolation and application of cold-adapted β-galactosidase in the production of low lactose dairy products would play a critical role in improving access to low lactose dairy products for lactose intolerant individuals [9,11]. Milk contains high levels of K+, Ca2+, and Na+, and β-galactosidase used i
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After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs
2021-11-30

After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs in lung adenocarcinoma, substantial efforts have been made to provide similar targeted drugs in lung squamous-cell carcinoma. Because FGFR gene alteration is the most frequent occurrence in squamous-cell carcinoma, targeted therapies for F
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ATN Ac PHSCN NH is a small peptide
2021-11-30

ATN-161 (Ac-PHSCN-NH2) is a small peptide antagonist of integrin α5β1, a recently developed anticancer drug that interacts with the N-terminus of the β1 region of integrin α5β1 to lock integrin α5β1 in its non-activated conformation (Wang et al., 2016). The drug has been tested in Phase 2 clinical t
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It should be noted that one of
2021-11-30

It should be noted that one of the two phenyl groups of 15 is found in the main western pocket and the second phenyl group occupies the western secondary pocket (Ser53, Leu54, and Leu213). The nitrogen of the amide bond is involved in a hydrogen bonding interaction with Asp140. The alcoholic functio
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GSTP catalyzed reduction of Prdx enhances its peroxidase act
2021-11-30

GSTP1-1 catalyzed reduction of Prdx6 enhances its peroxidase activity. Using standard NADPH/GR/GSH-coupled assays we used cell lysates from the transiently transfected teniposide to measure the influence of GSTP1 allelic variation on peroxidase activity. Specificity for detection of Prdx6 activity
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GPR is a G protein coupled
2021-11-30

GPR55 is a G protein-coupled receptor that has pro-oncogenic properties and whose expression correlates with tumor aggressiveness and increased activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade [12]. Elevated expression of GPR55 has been linked to aggressiveness in human pancreatic,
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One clue to how evolution has
2021-11-29

One clue to how evolution has solved such spatiotemporal challenges comes from studies revealing that lymph node (LN) organization is more complex than originally presumed, suggesting that steady-state microanatomical features are crucial for effective immune responses (reviewed by Qi et al., 2014).
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This study does have important
2021-11-29

This study does have important limitations to consider. The utilization of a recombinant gp120 monomer (at a single concentration of 100 ng/ml) instead of live virus particles may limit the validity of our results. Moreover, extrapolation of an in vitro cell culture model to animals or humans cannot
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br Contributions br Acknowledgements This research was
2021-11-29

Contributions Acknowledgements This research was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant No. 341538 and Ontario Graduate Scholarships to HM and VS. Introduction Sexual size dimorphism describes size difference between male and female individua
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The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR a and dlGALR b receptors
2021-11-29

The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR1a and dlGALR1b receptors found in the gonads of adult fish led us to hypothesize that the gene expression difference between female and males might be attributed to the differences in steroid production between female and male gonads. Interestingly we have found that
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Gal is a amino acid residue peptide comprising amino acids
2021-11-29

Gal is a 29-amino 873 residue peptide, comprising 30 amino acids in humans, isolated from the porcine intestine 30 years ago (Tatemoto et al., 1983). It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of numerous processes, including neuroendocrine control of systems such as the hypothalamic–pituit
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G quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases
2021-11-29

G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer Aripiprazole [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [36] and discovered t
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However the clinical development of
2021-11-29

However, the clinical development of was terminated in 2013 due to the concerns over liver toxicity, raising important questions regarding the long-term safety and viability of targeting GPR40 and, more specifically, about our understanding of the pharmacobiology and signaling spectrum of this recep
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However at variance with the well studied
2021-11-29

However, at variance with the well-studied R form of FBP1 which is flat, the R state of FBP2 is diametrically different, with a perpendicular orientation of the upper and lower dimers (Barciszewski et al., 2016). The cruciform-like R state of FBP2 is stabilized by a unique hydrophobic motif called ‘
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Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine
2021-11-29

Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 LY294002 (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histamine H1 receptor regulated apo A-I promoter act
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