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Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among
2021-11-29

Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, representing 30% of new cancer diagnoses. In addition, it is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women [1]. With regard to the risk of breast cancer, proper diagnosis and stratification of tumors for individuali
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br Materials and methods br Author contributions br
2021-11-29

Materials and methods Author contributions Acknowledgments We thank members of the Skaar laboratory for critical evaluation of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, R01AI069233 (EPS), and T32GM008554-21 (LJL). Introduction Pseudomonas
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Several plant derived molecules such as resveratrol curcumin
2021-11-29

Several plant-derived molecules such as resveratrol, curcumin, zerumbone, and physalin B have been reported as modulators of Hh/Gli signaling pathway (Hosoya et al., 2008, Mohapatra et al., 2015). Our previous studies have demonstrated that a sesquiterpene lactone and diarylheptanoids from Siegesbec
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Fmoc-Ala-OH Sonidegib is currently under investigation for t
2021-11-29

Sonidegib is currently under investigation for the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute leukemia (NCT01826214) [76]. All patients experienced at least 1 AE, including anemia, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, muscle spasms, decreased appetite, and blood creatine phosphokinase increased. The ongoing phas
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irak inhibitor Importantly HDACi mediated effects are
2021-11-29

Importantly, HDACi-mediated effects are cell and HDAC specific; different effects and outcomes have been observed in different cell types, targeting different HDAC isoforms. While HDACi exhibit a strong proapoptotic potential in human leukemia irak inhibitor 19, 20, 21, 22, they have a limited abil
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In our previous study we designed and synthesized compounds
2021-11-29

In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic Boc-D-Asp(OtBu)-OH.DCHA (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in
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A motivation for this study is the ability of
2021-11-29

A motivation for this study is the ability of PGD2 to inhibit hair lengthening (). Here we demonstrate that PGD2 also inhibits hair regeneration after wounding. Thus, PGD2 and Gpr44 inhibition of the hair follicle occurs in multiple contexts and may be exploited in future therapies. Pharmaceutical c
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GPR levels were not changed by any
2021-11-29

GPR40 levels were not changed by any treatment. GPR40 has the same agonists as GPR120 but only a 10% homology [35] despite using the same intracellular signaling cascades [7]. Previous data on the ability of exercise to modulate G protein coupled receptors in general are scarce. The long-chain fatty
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Introduction GPR is a class A type of
2021-11-29

Introduction GPR119 is a class A type of G Protein coupled receptor, which is expressed primarily in pancreatic β-cells and the K and L Lithocholic Acid of the gastrointestinal tract [1], [2], [3]. Activation of GPR119 promotes secretion of incretins such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in the
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Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression
2021-11-29

Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression, microbiota are also directly involved in BA homeostasis and FXR-FGF15/19 signaling. Different species of intestinal microbiota have the ability to biotransform BAs mainly by deconjugation and subsequent de-hydroxylation, the latter resulting in more
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In this study three potential Otx binding
2021-11-29

In this study, three potential Otx-2 ApoBrdU DNA Fragmentation Assay Kit were found in the promoter region of the sheep GnRH gene: −1786 bp to −1770 bp, −825 bp to −819 bp, and − 529 bp to −523 bp. Combined with the results of the double-luciferase assay, it could be inferred that the binding site
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Herein we report the discovery of AM AM
2021-11-26

Herein, we report the discovery of AM-3189 (). AM-3189 maintains the in vivo efficacy of AMG 837 while displaying a superior pharmacokinetic profile and minimal CNS exposure. As we reported previously, activity on the GPR40 receptor varies significantly with substitution at the β-carbon relative to
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We confirmed a decrease in extracellular glutamate
2021-11-26

We confirmed a decrease in extracellular glutamate uptake and the presence of efflux in an endothelial cell model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), which effectively simulates the inefficient energy supply after brain injury [15], and analysed the function of endothelial EAATs and explored the ro
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The eradication of agonist activity
2021-11-26

The eradication of agonist activity in compound was also confirmed in the ex vivo growth hormone (GH) release experiment conducted in isolated primary rat pituitary Deforolimus sale as shown in . Compound did not produce any noticeable GH secretion at up to 10μM concentration. It could also antag
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As we showed earlier a to min
2021-11-26

As we showed earlier [19], a 20- to 30-min incubation with 2mM t-BHP resulted in erythrocyte swelling, which was less in a Ca2+-containing medium. Given that this effect was abolished in the presence of the Gardos channel inhibitor CLT, as well as in media high in K+, we suggested the contribution f
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