• br Results br Discussion The twin cysteine motif is

  2021-10-18

  

  Results Discussion The twin-cysteine motif is an evolutionary conserved motif in all primate lentiviruses except HIV-1 and some strains of SIVcpz according to sequence analysis (Bohl et al., 2013). It is assumed that only those SIVcpz which have lost the twin-cysteines successfully evolved to

• Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to

  2021-10-18

  

  Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl stress, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, apoptosis and cell death. These mechanisms may be important for normal aging of the nervous system as well as for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease wher

• Among the various delivery strategies in the field

  2021-10-18

  

  Among the various delivery strategies in the field of nano-DDS, developing smart targeted nanocarriers has long been a research focus for pharmaceutical scientists11., 12.. The ideal drug delivery outcome must be precisely delivering the therapeutic agents to their sites of action, especially for an

• Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal

  2021-10-18

  

  Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive

• Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation pl

  2021-10-18

  

  Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of AD (Heneka et al., 2015, Heneka et al., 2013, Holmes et al., 2009, Liu et al., 2016). For example, prolonged treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the risk of developing AD (In et

• br Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression

  2021-10-18

  

  Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and function Aberrant glutamate transporter function and expression are associated with various neurological disorders. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of EAAT1/2 expression may provide therapeutic targets for treating neurologi

• br Discussion In the present study we

  2021-10-18

  

  Discussion In the present study, we have demonstrated the effect of a high-fat diet upon wild-type and glut3 pregestational female phenotype and shown that it leads to obesity due to an increase in white adipose tissue contributing to the overall fat mass. Despite this observed obesity along with

• Although GLP has greater insulin releasing effects at pharma

  2021-10-18

  

  Although GLP-1 has greater insulin-releasing effects at pharmacological concentrations [10], it is apparent that the higher circulating concentrations of GIP combined with more pronounced increase in secretion following feeding make GIP the major physiological incretin [7], [11]. The peptide exerts

• The advent of the genomic

  2021-10-18

  

  The advent of the genomic era has allowed greater detailed investigation of enzymatic properties and has shown that specific enzyme activity is linked to the substrate utilization profiles of the isoenzymes [30], [31]. Not surprisingly, the functional four β-galactosidases from A. niger F0215 shared

• A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme

  2021-10-18

  

  A mutation in stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 gene was reported to reduce sebum production and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) synthesis in mice, which was accompanied with impaired clearance of gram-positive bacteria-induced skin infection (Georgel et al., 2005). Interestingly, gram-positive ba

• Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs consist of subfamilies in hum

  2021-10-16

  

  Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) consist of 20 subfamilies in humans, all of which share a common structure consisting of extracellular ligand-binding region, a single-pass transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain [2]. Binding of a growth factor to the ligand-binding domain r

• However T DM and associated hyperglycemia can adversely affe

  2021-10-16

  

  However, T1DM and associated hyperglycemia can adversely affect the structure and function of the heart in several mechanisms including inhibiting the anabolic effect of insulin due to its deficiency, generation of higher levels of ROS and induction of lipid peroxidation, and subsequent activation o

• br Acknowledgments We thank Prof

  2021-10-16

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Alexander D. Johnson and Suzanne M. Noble for kindly providing SN strains. This work was supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Grants 31370105 and 31300057, and Shanghai STCSM Grant 12JC1409300. Introduction Organisms modulate gene expression

• Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated by

  2021-10-16

  

  Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated by CRISPR/Cas9 [25] due to significant off-target effects of RNAi [26]. In this study, we have used both RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques and have observed consistent and similar phenotypes thus; knockdown or knockout of PATZ1 resulted in reducti

• The dramatically reduced expression of CFTR

  2021-10-16

  

  The dramatically reduced expression of CFTR in human colorectal cancer tissues identified herein is consistent with our previous findings using human breast cancer tissues, prostate cancer tissues, and colon cancer tissues, and suggests that the loss of CFTR is likely a general phenomenon in epithel

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