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In contrast DGAT does not interact with mitochondria
2021-04-06

In contrast, DGAT1 does not interact with mitochondria and LDs but can form dimers and tetramers [76]. It has been reported that the hydrophilic N-terminal region of DGAT1, which is not required for acyltransferase activity, has the roles in regulating enzyme activity and the formation of dimers and
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Confidence with which data of animal safety toxicity
2021-04-06

Confidence with which data of animal safety/toxicity studies can be translated to human depends upon the knowledge that whether humans would be exposed to similar chemical entities (parent and its metabolites) as the animals exposed during toxicity studies. In this regard, in vitro qualitative evalu
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Another well established visceral action of CRF and
2021-04-06

Another well-established visceral action of CRF and urocortin administered peripherally is the long-lasting lowering of blood pressure observed in various species ranging from rodents to humans [22]. Existing evidence suggests that the hypotensive action of CRF and urocortin is mediated by the inter
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Anxiety and
2021-04-06

Acknowledgements Introduction Anxiety and depression are major components of maintaining the cycle of addiction, and are responsible for the negative reinforcement of drug seeking behaviors (Sarnyai et al., 1995, Koob and Le Moal, 2008). Both rats and humans exhibit increased anxiety states du
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In this study we observed alterations
2021-04-06

In this study, we observed alterations in mRNA levels of CRF receptors in the PFCx and Hip during the development of sensitization. In particular, in the Hip both CRF receptors showed significantly increased Deferasirox receptor when the sensitization condition was established. Similarly, CRF2 rece
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We and others have previously
2021-04-06

We and others have previously found that supplementation of old rats with ALCAR remediates the age-related decay in mitochondrial bioenergetics in liver (Hagen et al., 1998a, Hagen et al., 1998b), heart (Paradies et al., 1994, Paradies et al., 1999), muscle (Pesce et al., 2010) and iCRT 14 mg (Liu e
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Pahlavanzadeh and Fakouri Baygi employed PC SAFT EoS
2021-04-06

Pahlavanzadeh and Fakouri-Baygi [6] employed PC-SAFT EoS to predict the Zotarolimus of carbon dioxide by aqueous MEA solutions. They used the ideal form of Smith–Missen algorithm to calculate liquid phase concentrations. The results illustrate acceptable accuracies so that the AAD was achieved equal
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The immune control of CMV replication in vivo
2021-04-02

The immune control of CMV replication in vivo is primarily driven by the T-cell-mediated response, a characteristic that has been proposed as a tool to individualize and therefore to optimize antiviral treatment [6], [7], and it has been associated with spontaneous clearance of CMV viraemia in patie
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Although the mechanisms underlying the EP
2021-04-02

Although the mechanisms underlying the EP4-mediated increase in the frequency of mEPSCs via PGE2 remain unclear, mechanisms similar to those driven by EP2 may be involved because activation of both these receptor subtypes increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP (Nishigaki et al., 1995, Sug
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Some authors rather than using magnetic NPs as
2021-04-02

Some authors, rather than using magnetic NPs as heat sources, have enhanced the activity of the linked enzymes by applying low frequency AMF. Magnetic energy is converted into a rotational motion of the enzyme-particle system that increase the collision rate with the substrate [14], [15], or trigger
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SR3335 br Materials and methods br Results
2021-04-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion Schistosome cercarial elastase secreted from the acetabular glands of cercariae is recognized to play a critical role in mammalian host skin penetration upon infection. The present study extends the understanding of biochemical and immunological prop
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-04-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion Innate immunity plays an essential role in the control and elimination of bacterial infection through production of inflammatory cytokines (Liu et al., 2015). Production of inflammatory cytokines requires the recognition of bacterial pathogen-associa
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A structural explanation for how RBR RING
2021-04-02

A structural explanation for how RBR RING1s handle their bound E2~Ubs differently from canonical RINGs has not been readily apparent. Only a few residue positions are strongly conserved in RING and RING1 domains, most of which are zinc-coordinating Cys and histidine residues. A key position in canon
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ICT is a product of icariin via the
2021-04-02

ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism of intestinal bacteria with estrogen-like activities [33]. ICT as a bone-protecting agent can enhance osteoblast differentiation while suppressing osteoclastic differentiation in vitro [19], and stimulate osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogene
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br Are incretins the only mediators of the anti hyperglycaem
2021-04-02

Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr
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