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In the previous study glutamyl endopeptidase of B intermediu
2020-01-14

In the previous study glutamyl endopeptidase of B. intermedius has been reported to be distributed in the Tianeptine sodium of B. intermedius as follows: 90% of synthesized enzyme has been detected in the culture liquid, 9.3% of glutamyl endopeptidase—in the fraction of membrane proteins [20]. The
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Despite the important agronomic traits
2020-01-14

Despite the important agronomic traits regulated by SUMO, most research studies on SUMOylation have been mainly limited to model plants, such as Arabidopsis and rice (Wang et al., 2011), due to the lack of molecular tools specific to other economically relevant plants. On the other hand, plants harb
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Widely expressed mammalian adhesion receptors for fibrillar
2020-01-13

Widely expressed mammalian adhesion receptors for fibrillar collagens include the α2β1- and α11β1-integrins and the discoidin domain receptors (DDRs), DDR1 and DDR2 (Leitinger, 2011). Integrins and DDRs bind distinct and separate motifs in native fibrillar collagen (Curat et al., 2001, Vogel et al.,
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The corticotropin releasing factor CRF also referred to as c
2020-01-13

The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) also referred to as corticotropin-releasing hormone, is a key mediator of mammalian endocrine, behavioral, autonomic, and immune responses to stress (Vale et al., 1981, Owens and Nemeroff, 1991, Bale and Vale, 2004). Within the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
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We note that there are slight qualitative differences among
2020-01-13

We note that there are slight qualitative differences among the similar time-optimal protocols. We attribute this to the challenging nature of our PDE and ODE state constrained optimization problem. While our optimization algorithm was able to converge to local optima in each case, it is likely that
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Located on the fore tarsals of the front pair
2020-01-13

Located on the fore-tarsals of the front pair of legs, the Haller’s organ is presumed central to tick chemosensation. Recent genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic investigations have identified several families of transmembrane proteins in the forelegs of ticks that are likely involved in olfactory
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Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay and
2020-01-13

Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay and ChEs activity has been widely used as a biomarker of genotoxicity and exposure to pesticide respectively, to measure the risk related to pesticides in the exposed population [15]. Very few studies have explored the association between DNA damage and worker
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The presence of a vicious
2020-01-13

The presence of a “vicious cycle” established between tumor proliferation and paratumor osteolysis plays a crucial role in the development of primary bone tumors [53]. Cancer cells produce soluble factors that activate directly or indirectly via osteoblasts, osteoclast differentiation and maturation
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Studies have recently raised concerns
2020-01-13

Studies have recently raised concerns about the potential role of parabens in breast cancer, as these chemicals are commonly detectable in human breast cancer tissues. An analysis of 160 breast tissue samples collected from 40 mastectomies for primary breast cancer in England showed that at least on
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After activation AKT phosphorylates target
2020-01-13

After activation, AKT phosphorylates target proteins involved in cell growth, metabolism and survival (Manning and Cantley, 2007). For example, AKT phosphorylates the pro-apoptotic protein BAD, preventing it from binding to and inactivating Bcl-xL in mitochondria (Datta et al., 1997). In turn, Bcl-x
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Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), human recombinant receptor Ab
2020-01-13

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is considered a major health concern and is associated with extremely high rates of mortality in case of aortic rupture. The main pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to aortic dilation include the degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) components, such as colla
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Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme containing monooxy
2020-01-13

Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I reverse transcriptase in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metaboli
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obatoclax br Conclusion The results of
2020-01-13

Conclusion The results of the current study show that boldness is associated with higher gene expression of drd2a, drd2b and oprd1b in zebrafish males. The results are correlational and additional experiments are needed to clarify the causal role of these receptors in zebrafish behavior. Confl
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Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs LTC LTD and LTE a
2020-01-13

Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic Deferasirox receptor and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3], [4] and
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br Conclusions In a former study we
2020-01-11

Conclusions In a former study we compared the modulating potential of halogenated 1H-benzimidazole derivatives towards CK2 catalytic subunits. Now we were interested if similar differences are also obtained using completely different substances. Some of these natural occurring compounds were alre
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