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Then what is the solution
2019-10-21
Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage-induced metabolic decline? The culprit here may be not DNA damage signaling per se, but rather the persistent activation of the DNA damage signaling pathways due to age-related accumulation of DNA damage. DNA repair, including repair by NHEJ, is an esse
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We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet
2019-10-19
We neither observed changes in midazolam eCLmet indicative of significant inhibition of CYP3A4/5 during both experiments, despite the in vitro evidence for CYP3A4/5 inhibition (Theile et al., 2017). The observed increase in CYP3A dependent midazolam clearance after chronic ingestion of clementines/c
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In this paper we report the synthesis and
2019-10-19
In this paper, we report the synthesis and microbiological evaluation of a series of novel chromogenic sugar-based enzyme substrates based upon catechol, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and 6,7-dibromo-2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene 9 cores (Fig. 1).14, 15 2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalene is inexpensive and available in
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A great deal of research
2019-10-18
A great deal of research has focused on candidate medications to modulate dopaminergic mechanisms through which psychomotor stimulants produce addictive effects, i.e., drugs that expressly target the DA transporter, D1-like receptor, or D2-like receptors., , However, effective dopaminergic-based ph
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Our data also showed that D dopamine
2019-10-18
Our data also showed that D2 dopamine receptor was down-regulated in the hippocampus, NAc and striatum of F1-MEP animals, which was only significant in the hippocampus. Both agonists and antagonists of D2 dopamine receptor are able to decrease heroin self-administration (Hemby et al., 1996; Rowlett
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DNA damage represents a persistent threat to genomic
2019-10-18
DNA damage represents a persistent threat to genomic stability. A critical link exists between DNA mutation, chromosomal rearrangement and cancer development. In myeloid malignancies, various chromosomal translocations and/or mutations increased cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), followed by DS
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Aspergillus nigerA niger is another filamentous fungus in wh
2019-10-18
Aspergillus nigerA. niger is another filamentous fungus, in which alternative dehydrogenases have been described. Filamentous fungi are a very important group of microorganisms that are used in industry (O’Donnell et al. 2011). Biotechnological production processes using these organisms are often hi
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Introduction The term myeloproliferative disorders was first
2019-10-18
Introduction The term “myeloproliferative disorders” was first proposed by William Dameshek in 1951. With the discovery of the Philadelphia chromosome, myeloproliferative disorders were classified into two groups: BCR-ABL positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and BCR-ABL negative chronic myelopro
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The purposes of this study
2019-10-18
The purposes of this study is to develop an experimental model of CysLT2 receptor-mediated LTC4-induced lung air-trapping in guinea pigs using S-hexyl GSH, and to clarify the mechanism underlying response to such trapping using montelukast, a CysLT1 receptor antagonist, BayCysLT2RA, a CysLT2 recepto
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Previously the N glycan in
2019-10-18
Previously, the N-glycan in V3 of HXB2, HXB10, LAI and BRU strains was reported to be dispensable for their infectivity to T cell lines, although detailed growth kinetics and experimental conditions were not described 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. The experiments appear to have been done by infection initiated wit
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Previously published results on this topic are inconsistent
2019-10-18
Previously published results on this topic are inconsistent. Stressin1-A, a novel CRF1 receptor agonist, increased anxiety-like behavior in the social interaction and shock-probe tests [51]. Pharmacological blockade of CRF1 (NBI-30775) reversed both CRF-induced increases in startle and CRF-induced d
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Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been r
2019-10-18
Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121
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resveratrol Liver metabolic programming begins in utero Aimi
2019-10-18
Liver metabolic programming begins in utero. Aiming to find a reason for the decreased lipid catabolism enzyme expression observed in fetuses and offspring from SFD rats, we studied the effect of leptin on liver catabolism in fetuses from control and SFD rats. Livers from control fetuses responded
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The Czech Republic is a country with
2019-10-18
The Czech Republic is a country with increasing CDI incidence (1.1 cases per 10,000 patient bed-days in 2008–4.4 cases in 2011–2012 and 6.2 cases per 10,000 patient bed-days in 2012–2013) (Bauer et al., 2011, Davies et al., 2014) and relatively high rates of antibiotic resistant C. difficile strains
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The anticholinesterase activities of all subfractions derive
2019-10-18
The anticholinesterase activities of all subfractions derived from EtOAc extract were detected and summarized in . Fraction 5 and its resulting subfractions (5B, 5C, 5D, 5C3, 5C4, 5D3, and 5D4) were found to show attractive activities. Subsequently, ten compounds (–) were obtained from these active
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