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br Materials and methods br
2022-04-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated, for the first time, that manipulation of AKR1D1 expression and activity is able to regulate glucocorticoid availability in liver and non-liver cell lines. AKR1D1 over-expression leads to increased glucocorticoid cleara
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Similarly both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization
2022-04-14
Similarly, both neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization likely occurred for the duplicated proglucagon genes. The change in function of GLP-1 would be a neofunctionalization, however in this case it acquired a redundant function – a function that largely overlaps with glucagon effects in the l
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Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not
2022-04-14
Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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Neovascularization upon IMQ treatment was
2022-04-13
Neovascularization upon IMQ treatment was observed to different degrees in WT and GAL3-KO mice, whereas the increase in vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA levels was genotype independent. Because we observed lower levels of the cytokines IL-17A, IL-22, IL-23, and TNF-α in IMQ-treated skin of G
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In addition at the spinal
2022-04-13
In addition, at the spinal level, results from colocalization experiments demonstrate that GABA-C receptors are present in the substantia gelatinosa and that they are presynaptically located. Neurons located in the substantia gelatinosa are differentially activated by afferent noxious and non-noxiou
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A comparison of our results with literature data on the
2022-04-13
A comparison of our results with literature data on the action of pregnane and androstane steroids on the functional activity of NMDAR, GABAAR and GlyR enables us to draw the following conclusions. First, androstane steroids (with no substituents at C-17) at a concentration up to 50 μM do not affect
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At present many methods have been applied
2022-04-13
At present, many methods have been applied for multiple detection. For example, chemical i was reading this [[9], [10], [11]] is frequently used to detect multiple targets because of its exquisite sensitivity and specificity, but it is difficult to design experiments to test short-length oligonucle
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A majority of aptamer based biosensors termed aptasensors
2022-04-13
A majority of aptamer-based biosensors (termed aptasensors) is based on structure-switching process of aptamer probes upon target binding [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. And canonical structure-switching aptamer probes are strand-displacement aptamer probes, aptamer beacons and split aptamers [[16], [17],
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Magtanong et al have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a
2022-04-13
Magtanong et al. (2019) have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a ferroptosis-resistant state in cells in an ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) dependent manner. They observed that MUFAs did not increase the expression of GPX4, which opposes ferroptosis. However, they blocked plasma
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In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs
2022-04-13
In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs, hydrophobic influenza a virus are replaced by aliphatic amino acids, which are more flexible residues and allow the entrance of longer substrates into the pocket (Wang and Ohnuma, 2000). It has been reported that the lepidopteran Manduca sexta CA possesses GGPP synthase
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EZH interaction with HADC and HDAC
2022-04-13
EZH2 interaction with HADC1 and HDAC2 through the EED subunit is known to recruit histone deacetylases [113,114]. Given that PRC2-mediated repression of transcription may be partly dependent on the function of HDACs in specific cell contexts [115], the leukemia cell treatment with hydroxamic JSH-23
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion
2022-04-13
Materials and methods Results and discussion To analyze the dependence of lysosomal exocytosis on Cu we exposed HeLa GW3965 to fresh buffer containing normal levels of free Ca (1mM) and measured β-hex levels in the extracellular medium, followed by measuring β-hex content in the total cellular
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br What are the local exocytotic protein targets of PKC
2022-04-13
What are the local exocytotic protein targets of PKC? A direct method for PKC to potentiate insulin release would be to phosphorylate and activate components of the exocytotic machinery. Bulk measurements show that potentiation occurs by enhancement of the calcium sensitivity of exocytosis [56],
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The above mentioned studies are
2022-04-13
The above-mentioned studies are especially important since the structural alterations of the peritoneum during peritoneal dialysis are very similar to vascular and tissue alteration seen in diabetes. The tissue alterations during long-term peritoneal dialysis include a thickening and replication of
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Endotoxin induced pulmonary hypertension is a reproducible f
2022-04-13
Endotoxin induced-pulmonary thrombopoietin receptor agonist is a reproducible finding in various animal models Leeper-Woodford et al., 1991, Weitzberg et al., 1993 and is also a feature of human sepsis where it may affect right ventricular function (Vincent, 1998). Mechanisms such as vasoconstricti
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