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Why then is leading strand DNA
2020-12-16
Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant mm stock under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised leading-strand syn
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In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are
2020-12-16
In neurodegenerative disorders neurons are excited by enormous ionic flow which induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Glutamate as the main excitatory neurotransmitter, is released excessively in these diseases. Glutamate acts through N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and α-amino-3-hyd
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The IV chains of mature GBM are
2020-12-16
The α3/α4/α5(IV)-chains of mature GBM are built exclusively by podocytes (not by endothelial cells) (Abrahamson et al., 2009), placing the podocytes into the focus of GBM-diseases such as Alport syndrome. Alport syndrome (AS) is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, 4 or 5 genes coding for the α3/α4/α5
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Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs LTC
2020-12-16
Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic Caspase-3, human recombinant proteinase and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pran
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CIC mediated chemoresistance is driven by several factors In
2020-12-16
CIC-mediated chemoresistance is driven by several factors. In our quest to learn about these, we examined the crucial mediators identified earlier in the regulation of CSC survival and chemoresistance, such as BCL2, cleaved Caspase-3, COX-2, and macrophages. Interestingly, we observed a significantl
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Signal transduction through IL c FMS ligand receptor also le
2020-12-16
Signal transduction through IL-34/ c-FMS ligand receptor also leads to the differentiation, survival and, angiogenesis, proliferation, adhesion and migration of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage similar to that of CSF-1 through the various pathways-First is through FAK (Focal Adhesion Kinase)
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Common to all models for nuclear transport is the binding
2020-12-16
Common to all models for nuclear transport is the binding of importins/exportins to FG repeats found in about a third of the ∼30 nucleoporins, the so-called FG-Nups (Iovine et al., 1995, Rexach and Blobel, 1995); for review, see Grossman et al. (2012), Stewart (2007), and Terry and Wente (2009). FG-
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Rizatriptan Benzoate Another important mediator in fear lear
2020-12-16
Another important mediator in fear learning is the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). For example, local repeated administration of CRF into the basolateral amygdala potentiates the acquisition of cue-conditioned fear (Bijlsma et al., 2011) and CRF1 receptor antagonists effectively b
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Rambabu et al reported A series of
2020-12-16
Rambabu et al. reported A series of novel N-substituted 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy)propanamide derivatives synthesized from readily available 4-hydroxy coumarin to the corresponding ethyl 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yloxy)propanoate followed by hydrolysis and further reacted with different substituted am
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The serotonin transporter gene encodes an integral membrane
2020-12-15
The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants
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Cx platin could improve the
2020-12-15
Cx-platin could improve the level of cellular uptake and DNA platination, hence triggering distinct DNA damage repair pathways. The data (Fig. 3B, C and D) demonstrated that Cx-platin could increase the foci number of γH2AX in cancer cells, preventing the efficient DSBs repair. This gives a good ex
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Interestingly selective ETA blockade increased
2020-12-15
Interestingly, selective ETA blockade increased cutaneous blood flow as measured by laser Doppler fluxmetry. This is a measure of total blood flow in the different vessels in the skin including venules, lcq as well as arterioles. This finding is in accordance with the previous demonstration that se
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More than thirty enzymes with PLA
2020-12-15
More than thirty enzymes with PLA2 activity have been described and, based on sequence similarities, they are currently classified in 16 groups, each containing several sub-groups [16]. However, based on biochemical features these enzymes are frequently grouped into six major families: secreted phos
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although
2020-12-15
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although some conditioning therapies have provided satisfactory clinical outcomes, mammalian species have little or no ability to replace injured cardiac tissue [34]. Therefore, therapeutic strategies based on the prevention, rather than treatment af
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Cysticerci
2020-12-15
Material and methods Results Discussion Cysticerci located in host tissues are exposed to several effector mechanisms of the immune system (Flisser et al., 1986; Sciutto et al., 2000; Amit et al., 2011; Singh et al., 2013). In addition, the extensive uptake of host proteins by cysticerci ha
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