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While considering the molecular pathogenesis of an MPNST
2021-10-14
While considering the molecular pathogenesis of an MPNST, the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, mTOR/AKT, p53, and PTEN pathways associated with tumor growth have been described (McCubrey et al., 2012). The involvement of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EGFR and TAM receptor families, and its associated molecular
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The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone
2021-10-14
The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone acetylation and consequently turns the chromatin to be loose and active, allowing multiple transcription factors to access to promoters of diverse genes including tumor suppressor genes []. As compound possessed potent HDAC inhibitory activity an
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PDEs block GUCY C associated second messenger signaling
2021-10-14
PDEs block GUCY2C-associated second messenger signaling by degrading cyclic nucleotides, whereas inhibition of PDEs activity prevents cyclic nucleotide degradation (Fig. 1). Several researchers have described the pathophysiological roles of various PDEs in numerous tumor cell types, including CRC Al
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Decernotinib receptor br Results and discussion br Conclusio
2021-10-14
Results and discussion Conclusion In this study the first binding assays based on a nonlabelled reporter ligand addressing GlyT1 are described. Following the concept of MS Binding Assays recently introduced in our group, binding of the well-known GlyT1 inhibitor Org24598 employed as reporter l
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br Funding This work was supported by the
2021-10-14
Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB766 and GRK1708). Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global problem affecting about 3% of the world’s population [1], [2]. Mother-to-child transmission of HC
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br Lung cancer cell lines
2021-10-13
Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of both human and rodent FFA4 transcript has been shown to be localized to the lung [61], yet the physiological role in this tissue has been understudied, as has its involvement in lung cancers. In 2015, a two-staged genome-wide association study of
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The normal function of the FBPase enzyme is to catalyze
2021-10-13
The normal function of the FBPase enzyme is to catalyze the hydrolysis of F1,6BP to F6P. This activity is induced by diabetes and starvation and is increased in diabetic rats. The level of FBPase can be normalized by insulin, however, similar information is not available from diabetic patients. FBPa
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br Histamine attenuates the cognitive impairing
2021-10-13
Histamine attenuates the cognitive impairing effects of early postnatal maternal deprivation Histamine acting on H2 receptors in the hippocampal CA1 region is able to reverse the deleterious effect of the exposure of rats to partial postnatal maternal deprivation on their memory consolidation of
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Erastin synthesis Recent studies have also identified
2021-10-13
Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that could act as scaffolds and promote the interaction of core Hippo pathway components. APC, which is best known as a key component of the β-catenin destruction complex, was observed in mammalian Erastin synthesis to have an additional funct
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Otilonium Bromide br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments The aut
2021-10-13
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge Genentech DNA Sequencing, Biologics Resource, Oligo, FACS, and Bioinformatics groups for their help with the project. Our thanks to Craig Cumming and Sophia Maund for facilitating our access to large-scale mutation data. We als
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgement br Exposure
2021-10-13
Conflict of interest Acknowledgement Exposure to tobacco smoke in early life has been found to increase the risk of developing asthma and lung function deficits in adolescence and adulthood., , , , However, not all children exposed to tobacco smoke in early life develop asthma, which sugges
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Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with the
2021-10-13
Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with the additional influence of environmental factors. Several studies focused on the importance of several genes related to alopecia (Carey et al., 1993, Hillmer et al., 2008, Randall, 2008). FPHL involves progressive hair follicle miniaturization
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In addition to these effects
2021-10-13
In addition to these effects on metabolic function in cardiac cells, this study also demonstrates changes in the expression of hypertrophic genes and proteins subsequent to GPR119 activation. Again this occurred in a distinct pattern dependent on palmitate exposure. Of interest SOCS3 mRNAs were decr
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The glucos
2021-10-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast Spermine NONOate by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GLUT1 occurs within min
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The classical genomic effects of GR come about through
2021-10-13
The classical genomic effects of GR come about through ligand-bound GR homodimerizing in the nucleus and via direct binding to GREs on the target genes, bringing about transcriptional activation or repression. Examples of target genes up-regulated by activated GR include genes encoding β2-adrenergic
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