Archives
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Currently two approaches can be used individually or
2020-11-28
Currently, two approaches can be used individually or combinedly to overcome weak immunogenicity of subunit DHEA (Bookstaver et al., 2018; Moyle, 2017; Vartak and Sucheck, 2016). The first is to design particulate antigens. Virus-like particles (VLPs), for example—mainly derived from the capsid pro
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Based on the SUMO SIM interaction involved
2020-11-28
Based on the SUMO–SIM interaction involved in SUMOD positioning, a SUMO2ΔSBD (SIM-binding domain; Q30A, F31A, I33A) mutant can be investigated that disrupts this important binding interface (Eisenhardt et al., 2015; Meulmeester, Kunze, Hsiao, Urlaub, & Melchior, 2008). In Fig. 4A, multiturnover assa
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Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps
2020-11-28
Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps. One step is the conjugation of multiple ubiquitin to a substrate. The other step is the degradation of tagged protein by the downstream 26S proteasome complex. Protein ubiquitination is the E1–E2–E3 enzymatic cascade (Hershko & Ciechanover, 1998). E1-a
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Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or gliptins stimulate
2020-11-28
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit Pancuronium dibromide mg secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their goo
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Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of
2020-11-28
Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic neurons might be related to dopamine-dependent initial oxidative stress [60]. Dopamine get up mediated by monoamine oxidase (MAO) can produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, and excess dopamine can undergo auto-oxidation to quinones or
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br Conclusion In conclusion DNA
2020-11-28
Conclusion In conclusion, DNA methylation is a major epigenetic mark, which regulates temporal and spatial expression of the testicular genes required for normal spermatogenesis process. There are two types of methylation, maintenance and de novo methylation, which are catalysed by DNMT1, DNMT3A
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Recently naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising res
2020-11-28
Recently, naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising results as antiparasitic lead compounds [28]. Conjugated hybrid compounds could be an effective path to discovery of new drugs by associating two different pharmacophore groups with different mechanisms of action in a single molecule [29,30],
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br Structure of ketosteroid dehydrogenase Overall fold High
2020-11-28
Structure of 3-ketosteroid Δ1-dehydrogenase Overall fold — High-resolution crystal structures of Δ1-KSTD are currently available for the Δ1-KSTD1 isoenzyme from R. erythropolis SQ1 [30]. The Δ1-KSTD1 molecule has an elongated shape, and consists of two domains, an FAD-binding domain and a catalyt
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Some limitations to our study
2020-11-28
Some limitations to our study should be noted. First, the sample size of our study was limited. As DDR2 mutations are rare in lung SCC, it is possible that the power of our study was insufficient to detect potential associated factors. Second, a significant proportion of the 271 sequenced patients h
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br The role of chemokine
2020-11-28
The role of chemokine and AD Chemokines are small cytokine proteins that are involved in various immunological and physiological functions. These proteins can be involved in cell migration and localization during homeostasis and inflammation, and as such, they were named chemokines [80]. Chemokin
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Despite the significant associations between
2020-11-28
Despite the significant associations between TNF-α and TRAIL in our results, the use of a single top cytokine in predicting sPTB is limited, and the previous study using the specific candidate cytokines failed to accurately predict the risk for sPTB in asymptomatic women, with AUC ranged from 0.48 t
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br Concluding Remarks Synthetic cytokine biology
2020-11-28
Concluding Remarks Synthetic cytokine biology has become an important research area with novel solutions and ideas for therapeutic approaches, for example, synthekines, fusokines, immunocytokines, neoleukins, MESA receptors, or synthetic Notch or cytokine receptors. In addition to their huge impa
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In the pleural exudates which reflect the in
2020-11-28
In the pleural exudates, which reflect the in vivo conditions, the concentrations of CysLTs and PGE2 were quite similar. However, when cancer carbenoxolone were cultured for 24 h, both analyses of cell culture medium and cell incubations with Ca2+ ionophore showed low levels of CysLTs. In contrast,
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There are numerous resources clinicians may use to gather
2020-11-28
There are numerous resources clinicians may use to gather information on the strength of evidence related to pharmacogenetic-based dosing and treatment decisions, as well as specific dosing guidelines, some of which are summarized in this review. These include resources from CPIC, which provides pee
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Citrus plants are of great interest because they contain
2020-11-28
Citrus plants are of great interest because they contain large amounts of flavonoids, and citrus fruits and their juices are consumed in large quantities around the world [18]. The flavonoid contents and profiles of citrus juices vary greatly with the type of fruit. It has been determined that citr