Archives
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The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by
2021-10-26
The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi
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CCG 203971 The urinary levels of OHP among the exposed
2021-10-26
The urinary levels of 1-OHP among the exposed workers were higher than those reported for a Brazilian group of charcoal workers (0.07 μmol mol creatinine) exposed to wood smoke (Kato et al., 2004), and for nonsmoking bus drivers (0.19 μmol mol creatinine) and nonsmoking mail carriers (0.11 μmol mol
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments
2021-10-26
Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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A 350619 hydrochloride Abn CBD induced changes reduced
2021-10-26
Abn-CBD induced changes (reduced microglial cell density, A 350619 hydrochloride size and a lower density of ramification) in the microglial morphology that could be compatible with a blockade of the neuroinflammation provoked by MPTPp. The absence of GPR55 transcripts in microglial cells in striat
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Among the various delivery strategies in
2021-10-26
Among the various delivery strategies in the field of nano-DDS, developing smart targeted nanocarriers has long been a research focus for pharmaceutical scientists11., 12.. The ideal drug delivery outcome must be precisely delivering the therapeutic agents to their sites of action, especially for an
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Introduction The Hedgehog Hh signaling
2021-10-26
Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway regulates embryonic organogenesis, tissue patterning, and cell differentiation (Armas-Lopez et al., 2017, Ingham and McMahon, 2013). Aberrant activation of Hh signaling pathway contributes to tumor formation and development of various cancers includi
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Various strategies have been pursued in the search for GIPR
2021-10-26
Various strategies have been pursued in the search for GIPR antagonists. Antibodies raised against both GIP(1–42) [14], [15] or the GIPR [16], [17], a small molecule antagonist [18], amino chembridge substitutions of GIP(1–42) [19], and various GIP(1–42) truncations and modifications such as e.g. P
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The effects of GHS R a blockade on
2021-10-26
The effects of GHS-R1a blockade on alcohol-related outcomes have been examined in numerous preclinical experiments, utilizing various GHS-R1a antagonists (JMV 2959, [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6, BIM 28163) and rodent species (prairie vole, mouse, rat). In spite of methodological differences, the results consiste
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br Acknowledgments This study was supported
2021-10-25
Acknowledgments This study was supported by a Conquer Cancer Foundation (American Society for Clinical Oncology) Drug Development Research Professorship Grant (AAA). Introduction Gastric cancer (GC) is one of difficult cancers to treat in terms of its poor prognosis and limited applicability
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br Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results
2021-10-25
Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results regarding the role of Ca2+ in regulating SV endocytosis, more recent data suggest that Ca2+ influx facilitates SV endocytosis in hippocampal neurons, the calyx of Held, and in inner hair lomitapide synthesis (Dittman and Ryan, 2009, Hosoi e
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nicotinic antagonist Finally worth of mention are few papers
2021-10-25
Finally, worth of mention are few papers that report on the discovery of HO-2 selective inhibitors. In 2013, starting from the screening of a nicotinic antagonist library, the above-mentioned Canadian research group identified Clemizole (Table 6) as a new hit compound for the development of the fir
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Furthermore colistin induced mitochondrial dysfunction
2021-10-25
Furthermore, colistin induced mitochondrial dysfunction in mouse central nervous system and chicken neurons, axonal degeneration and demyelization of mice sciatic nerves [16,17,19]. Interestingly, mitochondrial dysfunction is a key determinant of neurodegeneration [20,21]. Also, it accumulates amino
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Methyllycaconitine citrate Pharmacologic approaches of inhib
2021-10-25
Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity have reached the point of clinical development with the recent announcement of the first cystic fibrosis patients treated with the first-in-class GSNOR inhibitor, N6022 (N30 Pharmaceuticals). Clinical development is ongoing for other indications
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Here we show that lactate activates the Gi coupled receptor
2021-10-25
Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m
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br Discussion Naloxone and CTAP were able to alter the
2021-10-25
Discussion Naloxone and CTAP were able to alter the febrile response induced by gp120. This effect was particularly evident during the initial hours following gp120 administration (90–210min). We also investigated the potential role of the delta-2 opioid receptor in gp120-induced fever. The delta