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br Acknowledgments This work was supported
2022-07-15

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Slovak grant agency VEGA, Grant 2/0084/13. We would like to thank Dr. J. Bauer for careful reading of the manuscript. Introduction Glycine is an important neurotransmitter which regulates both PF-6405761 inhibitory neurotransmission and excitato
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The kinetic data obtained from incubation
2022-07-15

The kinetic data obtained from incubation of 4BAB with GLO1 show that 4BAB does not completely inactivate the enzyme (Figs. 2A and S6a). At low concentrations (4.7 and 14.4μM), 4BAB seemed to follow biphasic kinetics (Fig. 2A); even though regardless of the concentration 4BAB, there was a plateau at
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AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized as
2022-07-15

AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by Methylprednisolone receptor excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise A
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3845 The precise mechanisms of action of PBA are as
2022-07-15

The precise mechanisms of action of 4-PBA are as yet ambiguous. Its capacity as a chemical chaperone has been thoroughly documented for the ABC transporter family in particular (Prulière-Escabasse et al., 2007; Iram and Cole, 2014; Gordo-Gilart et al., 2016; Pomozi et al., 2017). 4-PBA has been clas
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br Introduction Most organisms require glucose
2022-07-14

Introduction Most organisms require glucose as a key metabolite, and it is critical that mammalian cells regulate glucose levels properly to maintain bioenergetic homeostasis. The major transporters responsible for the uptake of glucose from systemic circulation into cells are the GLUTs, members
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-14

Materials and methods Results Discussion BTB, as a necessary structure for the spermatogenic epithelium, provides an important internal environmental for spermatogenesis and its disruption leads to male infertility (Qiu et al., 2016). GJs and TJs which are mainly components of BTB play esse
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moles to mass calculator Most of the tumors showed relativel
2022-07-14

Most of the tumors showed relatively higher GalR1 mRNA levels than the controls (Fig. 1a, Table 3). However one patient with the lower GalR1 mRNA levels (#12) had, in fact, relatively lower levels of transcript for galanin and the other galanin receptors. Patient #10 and 4 who were also expressing l
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Mammals have three known Gli proteins
2022-07-14

Mammals have three known Gli proteins: Gli-1, -2 and -3. Gli-1 does not undergo proteosomal degradation and hence, remains untruncated and always acts as a transcription promoter. Gli-1 is an important target gene for Gli-2. Full-length Gli-2 accumulates when Smo is activated because activated Smo p
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Two kind systems are currently available to
2022-07-13

Two kind systems are currently available to assess the nutritional status of cancer patients, one is largely based on some subjective parameters, the other is totally based on the objective parameters. For score systems largely based on some subjective parameters, like Nutritional Risk Screening Sco
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BQ-123 Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity
2022-07-13

Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity have reached the point of clinical development with the recent announcement of the first cystic fibrosis patients treated with the first-in-class GSNOR inhibitor, N6022 (N30 Pharmaceuticals). Clinical development is ongoing for other indications
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neuropeptide receptors For several years CXCL had
2022-07-13

For several years, CXCL17 had been classified as an orphan chemokine, until Maravillas-Montero et al. claimed that orphan G-coupled protein receptor GPR35 is the receptor of CXCL17 [15], [16]. However, no following research has been produced to further explore the function of the CXCL17-CXCR8 (GPR3
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In order to investigate whether this off target activity was
2022-07-13

In order to investigate whether this off-target activity was related to a particular structural feature of this induced pluripotent stem cells or was characteristic of the series, compounds , and were selected as being matched pairs with compound but with structural variation in terms of the R,
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Capillary monolithic columns obtained by in
2022-07-13

Capillary monolithic columns obtained by in situ polymerization have been developed rapidly as an efficient chromatographic stationary phase, which exhibits excellent reproducibility, reliable stability and fast transfer kinetics [18]. Recently, it has been extensively applied in capillary liquid ch
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Introduction l Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmit
2022-07-13

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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Furthermore we argued that an inability to
2022-07-13

Furthermore, we argued that an inability to encode or monitor the temporal sequence of events or episodes in order to discriminate between other similar or related events (encoding what-happened-when) could result in an increased susceptibility to proactive interference and, thus, in principle expla
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